Human Saga

On March 21

On March 21, 2 pivotal events are recorded in the Human Saga, including Promulgation of the Napoleonic Code (1804).

On this day

21 March 1804Promulgation of the Napoleonic CodePolitics & governance

On 21 March 1804 France promulgated the Civil Code of the French, soon known as the Code Napoléon.

21 March 1960Sharpeville massacreSocial & demographic

On 21 March 1960 South African police opened fire on a crowd of several thousand unarmed Black protesters outside the police station in the township of Sharpeville, in the Transvaal.

Also this week in history (Mar 18 to Mar 24)

1882 (Koch's tuberculosis bacillus, 24 March)Germ Theory of Disease Established by Pasteur and KochScience, technology & invention

The germ theory of disease holds that specific microorganisms such as bacteria invade the body and cause specific infectious illnesses, overturning the long-dominant miasma theory that attributed disease to bad air.

1600 to 1611 (VOC chartered 20 March 1602; exchange opened 1611)Joint-stock companies and the world's first stock exchangeEconomy & trade

Between 1600 and 1611 the institutional core of modern finance took shape in northwestern Europe.

20 March 2003The US-led invasion of IraqMilitary & conflict

On 20 March 2003 a US-led coalition including Britain, Australia and Poland invaded Iraq, opening with a 'shock and awe' bombing campaign aimed at the government of Saddam Hussein.

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