Human Saga

On November 18

No pivotal events are recorded on exactly November 18. The closest is Emperor Kanmu founds Heian-kyo, opening Japan's classical golden age on November 17, 794 CE.

This week in history (Nov 15 to Nov 21)

In 794 CE, Emperor Kanmu moved the imperial court from Nagaoka-kyo to a newly built capital named Heian-kyo, the "Capital of Peace and Tranquility," on the site of modern Kyoto.

17 November 1869Opening of the Suez CanalScience, technology & invention

The Suez Canal, a 100-mile waterway linking the Mediterranean and Red seas across the Isthmus of Suez, opened to navigation on 17 November 1869 after a decade of construction overseen by Ferdinand de Lesseps and the Suez Canal Company.

15 November 1884 to 26 February 1885Berlin Conference and the partition of AfricaPolitics & governance

The Berlin West Africa Conference, convened by German chancellor Otto von Bismarck and held from 15 November 1884 to 26 February 1885, brought together fourteen states, twelve European powers, the Ottoman Empire and the United States to…

20 November 1542The New Laws and the debate over the encomiendaPolitics & governance

Spanish colonisation rested heavily on the encomienda, a grant entitling a colonist to extract labour and tribute from indigenous communities in return for nominal protection and religious instruction, a system that in practice often…

21 November 1806Berlin Decree and the Continental SystemEconomy & trade

On 21 November 1806, from occupied Berlin, Napoleon issued a decree declaring the British Isles under blockade and prohibiting all trade and correspondence with Britain across territories under French control.

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