Human Saga

On November 4

No pivotal events are recorded on exactly November 4. The closest is The Tanzimat reforms begin with the Edict of Gülhane on November 3, 1839 (1 day earlier).

This week in history (Nov 1 to Nov 7)

1 November 1755The Great Lisbon Earthquake, Tsunami, and FireEnvironment & climate

On the morning of Saturday, 1 November 1755, the Feast of All Saints, a massive earthquake estimated at magnitude 7.7 or greater struck off the coast of Portugal, with its epicentre in the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Cape St. Vincent.

2 November 1834Indian indenture system begins in MauritiusSocial & demographic

On 2 November 1834 the ship Atlas reached Mauritius from Calcutta carrying thirty-six Indian labourers, the pioneer cohort of what became the modern indentured labour system.

3 November 1839The Tanzimat reforms begin with the Edict of GülhanePolitics & governance

On 3 November 1839 the young Sultan Abdülmecid I proclaimed the Hatt-i Sharif of Gülhane (the Noble Edict of the Rose Garden), opening the Tanzimat or 'Reorganisation' era of the Ottoman Empire.

2 November 1917Balfour DeclarationPolitics & governance

On 2 November 1917 British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour sent a letter to Lord Walter Rothschild, for transmission to the Zionist Federation, stating that the British government viewed 'with favour the establishment in Palestine of a…

2 November 1920KDKA Launches Commercial Radio BroadcastingScience, technology & invention

On 2 November 1920, Westinghouse station KDKA in Pittsburgh transmitted returns from the Harding-Cox presidential election, an event widely cited as the first scheduled broadcast by a licensed commercial radio station.

2 November 1936BBC Begins the World's First Regular Television ServiceScience, technology & invention

On 2 November 1936 the British Broadcasting Corporation began the world's first regular, public, high-definition television service from studios at Alexandra Palace in north London.

1 November 1954 to 5 July 1962Algerian War of IndependenceMilitary & conflict

The Algerian War began on 1 November 1954, when fighters of the National Liberation Front (FLN) launched coordinated attacks across French Algeria in the 'Toussaint Rouge', and ended with Algerian independence on 5 July 1962.

5 November 2024Donald Trump wins the 2024 US presidential electionPolitics & governance

Donald Trump defeated Vice-President Kamala Harris to win a second, non-consecutive term as US president, becoming the 47th president-elect alongside Republican gains in Congress.

Yesterday’s puzzle, with its answer

Get today's card / Share →