Human Saga

On October 10

On October 10, 2 pivotal events are recorded in the Human Saga, including The Xinhai Revolution and the fall of the Qing (1911).

On this day

1911–1912 (Wuchang Uprising 10 October 1911; abdication 12 February 1912)The Xinhai Revolution and the fall of the QingPolitics & governance

The Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing dynasty and ended more than two thousand years of imperial rule in China.

10 October 680 CEBattle of Karbala and the Sunni–Shia divideReligion & ideology

On 10 October 680 CE, near Karbala in present-day Iraq, a small band of relatives and supporters of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad, was surrounded and massacred by the far larger army of the Umayyad caliph Yazid I.

Also this week in history (Oct 7 – Oct 13)

8 October - 1 November 451 CECouncil of Chalcedon and the First Permanent Christian SchismReligion & ideology

The Council of Chalcedon, the fourth ecumenical council, convened from 8 October to 1 November 451 at Chalcedon in Bithynia (modern Kadikoy, Istanbul), summoned by the Eastern Roman emperor Marcian and attended by roughly 520 bishops, the…

12 October 1492Columbus's first voyage reaches the AmericasExploration & colonisation

On 12 October 1492 an expedition led by the Genoese navigator Christopher Columbus, financed by the Crown of Castile, made landfall on an island in the Bahamas that its Lucayan inhabitants called Guanahani and that Columbus renamed San…

On 7 October 2023 the Palestinian militant group Hamas launched a large-scale surprise assault from the Gaza Strip into southern Israel, breaching the border barrier and attacking military bases and civilian communities.

7 October 1571Battle of LepantoMilitary & conflict

On 7 October 1571 a fleet of the Holy League, a Catholic coalition assembled by Pope Pius V and led by Spain and Venice under Don Juan of Austria, defeated the Ottoman navy in the Gulf of Patras off western Greece.

11 October 1962 – 8 December 1965The Second Vatican CouncilReligion & ideology

The Second Vatican Council, convened by Pope John XXIII and continued under Pope Paul VI, met in St. Peter's Basilica in four sessions from 11 October 1962 to 8 December 1965.

On 7 October 2001 a US-led coalition launched air strikes on Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, opening Operation Enduring Freedom less than a month after the September 11 attacks.

12 October 2002The Bali bombingsMilitary & conflict

On 12 October 2002 militants linked to the Southeast Asian jihadist network Jemaah Islamiyah detonated bombs in the tourist district of Kuta on the Indonesian island of Bali.

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