Human Saga

On March 31

On March 31, the Human Saga records one pivotal event: Commodore Perry forces the opening of Japan (1853).

On this day

1853 to 1854 (Treaty of Kanagawa, 31 March 1854)Commodore Perry forces the opening of JapanPolitics & governance

In July 1853 a United States naval squadron under Commodore Matthew C. Perry steamed into Edo (Tokyo) Bay, its 'black ships' a deliberate display of steam-powered force intended to end Japan's two centuries of self-imposed seclusion under…

Also this week in history (Mar 28 to Apr 3)

3 April 1948 (program 1948 to 1952)Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program)Economy & trade

The Marshall Plan, formally the European Recovery Program, was the principal U.S. initiative to rebuild Western Europe after World War II.

On 2 April 2025, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14257 imposing a 10 percent baseline tariff on nearly all US imports plus steep additional 'reciprocal' rates on dozens of trading partners, a measure he branded 'Liberation…

28 March 2025Magnitude-7.7 Myanmar earthquakeEnvironment & climate

On 28 March 2025, a magnitude-7.7 earthquake struck central Myanmar near the city of Mandalay along the Sagaing Fault, killing thousands of people and becoming the country's most catastrophic seismic event since 1912.

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