Human Saga

On September 12

On September 12, the Human Saga records one pivotal event: Second Siege of Vienna and the turn of the Ottoman tide (1683).

On this day

In July 1683 the Ottoman grand vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha laid siege to Vienna with a great army, hoping to seize the Habsburg capital and open Central Europe to Ottoman power. The city held out for two months under desperate conditions.

Also this week in history (Sep 9 – Sep 15)

11 September 2001The September 11 attacksMilitary & conflict

On 11 September 2001 the militant group al-Qaeda carried out coordinated suicide attacks against the United States, hijacking four passenger airliners.

On 15 September 2008 Lehman Brothers, the fourth-largest US investment bank, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy with more than $600 billion in assets—the largest bankruptcy in American history.

Over several days in September 9 CE, a coalition of Germanic peoples led by Arminius — a chieftain who had served as a Roman auxiliary officer and held Roman citizenship — ambushed and annihilated three legions (XVII, XVIII and XIX) under…

15 September 1830Stephenson's Rocket and the Liverpool and Manchester RailwayScience, technology & invention

At the Rainhill Trials of 6-14 October 1829 the directors of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway held a public competition to decide what motive power their line should use.

11 September 1973Chilean coup against Salvador AllendeMilitary & conflict

On 11 September 1973 the Chilean armed forces, led by army commander General Augusto Pinochet, overthrew the democratically elected socialist president Salvador Allende and his Popular Unity coalition.

13 September 1993The Oslo Accords between Israel and the PLOPolitics & governance

On 13 September 1993, at a ceremony on the White House lawn hosted by US President Bill Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization chairman Yasser Arafat sealed the first Oslo Accord, the…

10 September 2008The Large Hadron Collider and the discovery of the Higgs bosonScience, technology & invention

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a 27-kilometre circular particle accelerator straddling the Franco-Swiss border at CERN near Geneva, first circulated proton beams on 10 September 2008.

14 September 2015 (announced 11 February 2016)First direct detection of gravitational wavesScience, technology & invention

On 14 September 2015 the twin detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), in Hanford, Washington, and Livingston, Louisiana, recorded the first direct detection of gravitational waves, ripples in spacetime…

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